auto

Dead Bugs on Your Windshield? The Science Behind Bug Splatter

Kevin Feather
Kevin Feather 3 Min Read
A close-up view of a person driving and the car windshield is covered in bug splatter.

Ever wonder how that big yellow splat in the middle of your windshield started its life? So did Mark Hostetler, an urban wildlife ecologist at the University of Florida. This self-described “splatologist” drove his Honda Accord around the country for an entire summer to research birds and cities and thought it was a good opportunity to also explore the bugs that hit our windshields and why. Then he wrote That Gunk on Your Car: A Unique Guide to Insects of North America (Ten Speed Press), a book which chronicles the most common bug splats nationwide. That big splat? Probably a moth.

“The whole idea was to write something so people would be interested in insects,” says Hostetler, who wrote his master’s thesis on the cockroach. “People forget the role they play. Every fruit and nut you eat has been pollinated by an insect.”

Some frequent splatterers, like the lovebug (Plecia nearctica), so-called because they fly together, ahem, while in the throes of passion, are daytime fliers. Sunlight hitting car exhaust mimics the scent of decaying organic matter—normally the perfect location for laying eggs—but in the case of cars, it’s a fatal fake-out.

When do bug splats occur?

Overall, most bug splats occur at night. Like the moth, as well as some flies, mosquitoes, and beetles, they’re attracted to light—and mistake the headlights for moonlight. Flying a mere 4 to 5 feet off the ground, windshields are the perfect height to catch these misguided insects, which unknowingly meet their demise.

What do the colors mean?

To the untrained eye, a splat is a splat, but there are a few clues. A splat with a bit of red in it is most likely a female, because they’re the biters. The red? Somebody’s blood, which the female needs for her eggs to develop. A yellow or cream-colored splat that’s strung out is likely a moth or a butterfly.

How do you clean them off?

Cleaning off the remains isn’t always easy. Some bug remains combined with bacteria that eat it the gunk are acidic and can damage a car’s paint, but a good wax job can help remove the gunk. The sooner the splats are removed, the better. Soap and water will work, but Hostetler’s favorite bug-off? “I hate to say it, but cola* is good.”

*While it does remove bug guts from your windshield, avoid any painted areas of the vehicle, so the cola’s acid doesn’t eat away at the finish and the paint itself.

Expect something more

Exclusive member benefits

AAA Members receive a free maintenance inspection, 24-month/24,000-mile guarantee on repairs, and 10% off labor and other savings at AAA Approved Auto Repair shops.

Learn more

Offer valid through 4/30/2025. Offer valid for Classic/Basic Memberships only. Pricing valid at member join only. Offer excludes Motorcycle coverage. Payment of full AAA Membership dues is required upon renewal. Offers, terms, conditions and restrictions apply and are subject to change without notice. Not combinable with any other offer. Offer not valid in FL, GA, MI or PR. A member can add one eligible family member for free for up to one year. Additional Associates are half price. Associate memberships are available to the Primary member’s spouse, one other adult living in the household, and their children living at the same residence or away at school. Associate members must have the same type of membership as their Primary member, with the exception of Motorcycle. Associate membership expires on the renewal date of Primary member.

Upon activation and with proper identification, AAA will provide regular AAA services and full privileges for the new member. Roadside benefits begin three days after payment of dues. Some restrictions apply. Roadside assistance is provided by independent facilities contracted by AAA. Coverage in taxis, limousines and other ride-sharing conveyances is excluded. Visit AAA.com/MemberHandbook for details about member benefits, including any limitations or restrictions. Offers, terms, conditions and policies are subject to change without notice. Savings partners subject to change. Source: 2023 AAA U.S. Market Track national surveys. Includes service vehicles owned by clubs and service vehicles owned by third parties under contract with AAA to provide services to AAA members. Taxes, fees & options excluded. Terms apply. Partners and offers are subject to change and restrictions apply. For a complete list of offers, visit us online at AAA.com/Save or your local AAA office.