Whether it’s recreational items like bikes and kayaks or necessities like plywood and furniture, the appropriate loading and transporting of cargo is critical to your safety and that of everyone on the road around you. According to the NHTSA, about 730 people are killed and 17,000 are injured each year because of objects in the road. Most of these crashes (81%) involve unsecured loads on passenger vehicles.
In this overview, we’ll discuss ways to secure your cargo properly, helping you abide by state laws, avoid fines and ensure the safety of other drivers and pedestrians. We’ll also explore some of the differences in strap types, the rules for using red flags and best practices for the transportation of fuel containers.
Every state has laws about debris that falls from vehicles while on the road. Penalties can range from fines from $10-$5,000 and can even include jail time for some offenses. While drivers should educate themselves about their state’s specific road debris laws, knowing the best methods for securing anything that could drop, shift, leak or otherwise come loose is important.
Unsecured loads pose a substantial threat to the safety of other drivers, so follow these general tips for minimizing risk:
The holidays are always around the corner, and we have tips on how to safely transport a Christmas Tree.
Learn moreBelieve it or not, not all tie-downs are created equal. For those with sailing or scouting experience, tying a knot may seem easy. But traditional rope and knots are not always the best method for securing a load. Ratchet straps are one of the better options for transporting cargo since both ends of the strap contain a hook and the strap runs through a buckle that allows you to easily tighten (or loosen) the strap.
Ratchet straps come in various lengths and load capacities, further helping you ensure a safe drive. As for bungee cords, they may work well at securing lighter items but generally come in handy for securing excess tarp and preventing it from flapping. Never secure a heavy load using bungee cords alone. If using rope, check to ensure that the condition of your rope is in good shape before securing your load, as rope tends to fray over time and can easily snap when tension is applied.
Red safety flags are often seen on the ends of long or oversized loads, but when are they needed and where do you buy them?
While overhang limit laws vary by state, it’s a good rule of thumb to follow guidelines set by the U.S. Department of Transportation. Generally speaking, you’ll want to attach a red flag to anything that breaches the width of the vehicle by more than four inches or extends four or more feet beyond the length of your vehicle.
Red safety flags can be purchased in bulk, but for temporary or one-time use, something as simple as a red bandana or red piece of plastic, vinyl or cloth (approximately cut to an 18-inch square) can be attached to your oversized load. During nighttime driving, be sure to attach a light or lamp near the base of the flag.
Fuel whether gasoline or liquid propane is a commonly transported item since it’s needed for lawn equipment, backyard grills, compressors for emergency situations and even camping. But it’s also one of the most dangerous items to transport. Consider that in a 35 mph accident, a full five-gallon fuel tank can become a projectile, flying forward with 1,872 pounds of force. So, no matter if you’re transporting fuel cans on your roof rack or in the bed of a truck, the cans must be securely fastened in place.
Safe transportation of large or heavy items requires planning and attention to detail. With proper precautions and safety checks along your route, you can protect other motorists and ensure your load doesn’t interfere with operating your vehicle. If you're unsure about the stability of your car’s load, professional help is available to move cargo safely and should be considered for peace of mind.
Safety first!
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