money

How to Pay Off Credit Card Debt

Kate Loweth
Kate Loweth Updated on 4 Min Read
Anxious man sitting at kitchen table holding a credit card in front of his laptop, appearing worried and stressed

Article summary

  • Know what you owe and pay more than the minimum: List every balance, interest rate and due date, then put any extra money toward your debt so more of each payment reduces the principal.
  • Choose a payoff strategy and stop adding to balances: Use the Avalanche, Snowball or Snowflake method to tackle your debt, and cut back on new spending like dining out or subscriptions to free up cash.
  • Explore your options and get help if you need it: Consider balance transfers, consolidation loans or hardship programs from your issuer, and reach out to a nonprofit credit counselor while steering clear of debt-relief companies that overpromise.

a smart way to save

Explore AAA Banking

AAA’s savings products and services can help you simplify your finances and be more confident about your money.

Save with AAA

Credit card debt can be difficult to tackle, especially when high interest rates make it feel like your balance barely moves. The key is to have a realistic plan for paying down what you owe while avoiding new debt.

Whether you're dealing with one large balance or several smaller ones, these eight strategies can help you figure out the best way to pay off credit cards with bad credit and work toward a healthier financial future. 

Closeup of hands of young person on couch in living room calculating credit card expenses

1. Know exactly what you owe

Start by listing every credit card balance, including the interest rate, minimum payment and due date. Then, look at your monthly budget to determine how much you can realistically put toward your debt. Having a clear picture of what you owe can make the situation feel more manageable and help you set a specific payoff goal.

You'll still want emergency savings, since an unanticipated expense can put you right back into debt if you aren't careful.

2. Pay more than the minimum

The minimum payment is designed to keep your account current, not necessarily to help you pay off debt quickly. When you only pay the minimum, interest adds up because only a fraction of the payment goes toward the principal balance. These tips can help you reduce the balance faster:

  • Pay an extra $25 or $50 a month.
  • If you receive a tax refund, work bonus or other windfall, consider putting some or all of it toward your credit card debt.
  • If you get a raise, keep your spending at your previous pay rate and put the extra toward your credit card balance. 

AAA’s exclusive webcast series, Well Worth It, is designed to help you master your finances with confidence. From personal finance and budgeting to understanding insurance and planning for the future, this series covers it all.

Watch Now

3. Pick a payoff strategy

Once you know how much you can put toward your debt each month, choose a strategy that works for you. Three popular approaches are the Avalanche, Snowball and Snowflake methods:

  • Avalanche: Make the minimum payment on every card, then put any extra money toward the card with the highest interest rate. Once that balance is paid off, move to the card with the next-highest rate.
  • Snowball: Make the minimum payment on every card, but put extra money toward the card with the smallest balance first. Knocking out accounts quickly can motivate you to keep going.
  • Snowflake: Put small amounts of extra money toward your credit card balances whenever you have it. You can combine this approach with either the Avalanche or Snowball method.

4. Stop adding to your balances

If you're trying to pay off credit cards, continuing to charge new purchases can make it difficult to make progress.

Review your spending and identify what caused the debt in the first place. You don't have to eliminate everything you enjoy, but temporarily cutting back on things like restaurant meals, subscriptions or impulse purchases can free up money for debt payments. 

Closeup of a cashback credit card and calculator on white marble table

5. Put cashback rewards toward your balance

If you already have a credit card that earns cash back, consider applying those rewards toward your balance. While the amount may be relatively small compared with what you owe, every dollar can help reduce your debt. Just remember that rewards shouldn't be an excuse to spend more or carry a balance, since interest charges can quickly outweigh the value of the cash back.

6. Consider a balance transfer or consolidation loan

A balance-transfer card with a promotional 0% APR may give you a period of time to pay down debt without accruing interest at the regular rate. However, these cards typically charge a balance-transfer fee, and the promotional rate eventually expires.

A personal loan may also be an option for consolidating multiple credit card balances. If you can qualify for a lower interest rate, more of each payment could go toward reducing the principal. 

Hear expert insight and strategies for taking charge of your debt with Debt Management Strategies, part of AAA’s exclusive Well Worth It webcast series. With a little planning and persistence, paying down debt can be a manageable process.

Watch Now

7. Ask your card issuer about your options

If you're struggling to make payments, contact your credit card company before you miss a payment. Depending on your circumstances, the issuer may have hardship programs or other options that could temporarily reduce your interest rate or payment.

This can be particularly useful if you have bad credit and don't qualify for some of the lower-interest borrowing options available to consumers with stronger credit. 

 Closeup of man's hands tapping "DEBT RECOVERY" button on projected screen

8. Get help if you need it

If you're struggling to keep up with multiple balances, consider speaking with a nonprofit credit counselor. They can help you review your budget and debt, and they may be able to set up a debt management plan.

Be wary of companies that promise to erase your debt or dramatically reduce what you owe. Understand the fees and potential consequences before agreeing to any debt-relief service. 

Not a AAA Member? Learn how your membership can help you in all stages of life, on and off the road.

Join Today!

Frequently asked questions about paying off credit card debt

Start by listing every credit card balance, including the interest rate, minimum payment and due date. Then review your monthly budget to see how much you can realistically put toward your debt. A clear picture of what you owe makes the situation feel more manageable and helps you set a specific payoff goal.

The minimum payment keeps your account current, but it won't help you pay off debt quickly. When you only pay the minimum, interest adds up because just a fraction goes toward your principal balance. To reduce your balance faster, try paying an extra $25 or $50 a month, putting any windfalls like tax refunds or bonuses toward your debt, and maintaining your spending level when you get a raise so you can apply the extra money to your balance.

Once you know how much you can put toward your debt each month, pick a strategy that suits you. Three popular approaches are:

  • Avalanche: Pay the minimum on every card, then put extra money toward the card with the highest interest rate. Once it's paid off, move to the next-highest rate.
  • Snowball: Pay the minimum on every card, but put extra money toward the smallest balance first. Clearing accounts quickly can keep you motivated.
  • Snowflake: Put small amounts of extra money toward your balances whenever you have it. You can combine this with either the Avalanche or Snowball method.

Continuing to charge new purchases makes it hard to make progress. Review your spending and identify what caused the debt in the first place. You don't have to give up everything you enjoy, but temporarily cutting back on restaurant meals, subscriptions or impulse purchases can free up money for debt payments. If you have a cashback card, you can also apply those rewards toward your balance. 

They can be, depending on your situation. A balance-transfer card with a promotional 0% APR gives you time to pay down debt without accruing interest at the regular rate, though these cards usually charge a transfer fee and the promotional rate eventually expires. A personal loan is another option for consolidating multiple balances. If you qualify for a lower interest rate, more of each payment goes toward reducing the principal.

Reach out for help before you miss a payment. Contact your credit card company first, since they may offer hardship programs that temporarily reduce your interest rate or payment. You can also speak with a nonprofit credit counselor, who can review your budget and set up a debt management plan. Be wary of companies that promise to erase your debt or dramatically reduce what you owe, and always understand the fees and consequences before agreeing to any debt-relief service.

a smart way to save

Explore AAA Banking

AAA’s savings products and services can help you simplify your finances and be more confident about your money.

Save with AAA

The information provided here is not investment, tax or financial advice. You should consult with a licensed professional for advice concerning your specific situation.

Banking Disclosure

Banking Products are offered by Grasshopper Bank, N.A. Member FDIC Equal Credit Opportunity Lender. [Member FDIC]

AAA-Member Verification & Product Eligibility

By applying for a AAA Banking deposit account, you acknowledge and agree that if you select a AAA-member product, your AAA membership status with Auto Club Group (ACG) will be validated at the time of account opening and periodically thereafter. If your AAA membership cannot be validated or your membership status changes, your account may be moved to a non-member product with different terms, including but not limited to a lower Annual Percentage Yield (APY) and the removal of other AAA member-only benefits. If this occurs, you will receive a notification regarding the change in the product and applicable terms. If you believe your AAA Membership status was incorrectly validated or that you have been placed in the incorrect product, please contact us to review and correct your status.

AAA Cashback Visa Signature® Card is issued by U.S. Bank NA dba ACG Card Services, pursuant to a license from Visa USA Inc. Equal Credit Opportunity Lender